Turbine Ka Aavishkar Kisne Kiya Or Kab Kiya

Turbine ek Rotary mechanical device hai. Jiske dwara kisi bahte huye Liquid (jaise hawa, pani ) ki Liquid  kinetic energy ka Rotating energy me change karke machine kaam ke liye istemal ki jati hai. Ek turbine  ek Turbochacin  hai. Jisme kam se kam ek gumne wala bhag hoti hai. Jise Rotor assembly kaha jata hai. Jo ki bled se soft ya Drum  ho sakta hai. Or bled par Liquid substance ya Other substances  jaise hawa , pani dabav dalta hai. To vah ghumte hai. Jis se vah kinetic energy ka Rotating energy me changed kar deti hai.

Aaj Power me production turbine ka istemal bahut kiya jata hai. Isme Kinetic energy ko rotating energy me changed kaarke bijli utpadan karne me istemal kiya jata hai. Jaise pavan chakki kaam karti hai. Jise khuli jagah me lagaya jata hai. Janha par  pryapt hawa chalti hai. Jis se Kinetic energy ko Rotating energy me change karke usse bijli banai jati hai. Turbine ka istemal kai parkar se kiya jata hai. Or istemal ke anusar turbine bhi kai  parkar ki hoti hai. Turbine ka istemal jagah or atmosphere ko dekhkar kiya jata hai. Jaise khuli jagah par pavan chakki or Mountainous terrain me pani turbine ka istemal bade bade drum banakar kiya jata hai.

 Turbine Ka Aavishkar

Sabse pahle bhaap turbine ka aavishkar British engineer Sir Charles Parsons 1884 me kiya tha. Or Turbine Word ko 1822 me French mining engineer Claude Burdin ne Latin word turbo or whirlpool se “Mess Turbine Hydraulics O machine rotatoris a grade weightless ” se liya se liya  tha.

Jise unhone Academy royal des sciences me Submitted kiya tha. Or pahli ani turbine ka nirman Paris Claude Burdin ke ek Alumni Benoit Foreranon ne kiya or 19th century ke bich me turbine design ke tariko ko developed kiya gaya tha.

 Turbine Ka Aavishkar

Turbine kai parkar ki hoti hai. Inka istemal alag alag tarike se kiya jata hai. Jaise

•  Gas turbine
•  Steam Turbine
•  Wind Turbine
•  water turbine

 Gas Turbine

Gas turbine bhi ek Heat engine hai. Gas turbine engine ke roop me jana jata hai. ase engine me aamtor par ek ya jyada turbine ke alawa ek Inlet, fan, compressor, and nozzle samil hota hai. Jo bhaap turbine ki tarah kaam karti hai. Or isme gumne wale bled par dabaw hawa ke sath fuel ke jalne se utpann garam hawa se takrati hai. Jis se vah bled se rotted hone lagti hai. Or shaft ghumne lagti hai. or is tarah bijli banti hai. Isse parpat hone wali bijli 30000KW tak ho sakti hai.

 Steam Turbine

Bhaap turbine ka aavishkar British engineer Sir Charles Parsons 1884 me kiya tha. Bhaap turbine ek asi Mechanical device hai. Jisme bhaap ki Thermal energy ko kinetic energy me chaanged kiya jata hai. Jisme bahut jyada dabav wali bhaap ko ek Nozzle se nikala jata hai. Or jiske samne ek wheel hota hai. Or us par lage bled use jab bhaap takrati hai. To vah bhaut speed gumta hai. Or isse bijli banti hai. Isse banne wali bijli 0.5KW se 500 tak hoti hai.

  Water Turbine 

Pani turbine ka istemal prachine time se bhart me kiyaa ja raha hai. Bhart ke Mountainous terrain me chote chote bandh banakar wheel numa Cylindrical shape ke uper bled banakar un par pani girakar aata chakki or bhi chote mote machine kaam ke liye istemal kiya jata hai. Lekin modern time mebijli ki mang badne ke sath water turbine ka istemal bahut jyada hone laga or bade bade drum banakar badi badi turbines se bahut badi matra me bijli utpadan kiya ja raha hai. yah bijli utpadan ka sasta or aasan tarika hai.

 Wind Turbine 

Pavan turbine ka istemal pavan chakki me kiya jata hai. Bade bade khule inlako me janha har time hawa chalti rahti hai. Badi badi pavan chakkiya ke andar turbine lakakar bijli banai jati hai. Isme Natural winds apne aap turbine ko ghumati rahti hai. or jis se bijli banti rahti hai.

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