Top 15 Aavishkar Jinhone Duniya Badal Di

Aaj ke modern yug bahut se aavishkar or khoj ki ja rahi hai. Lekin prachin time ke kuch ase aavishkar bhi hai. Jinhone duniya badal di or manav jivan ko ekdam simple bana diya manav ki shuru se hi yah soch rahi hai. Ki vah ase aavishkar kare jis se vah physicist duniya ko apne va me kar sake isi soch se prachin time me bahut se ase aavishkar huye jo aaj tak manav jivan me apni bhumika banaye huye. Or manav jivan unke bina simple nahi hoga .

Prachin time me aavishkar bahut kiye gaye lekin unme se kuch aavishkar ase the jo na to lupt huye or vah aage sadiyo tak manav jivan me apni pachan banaye rakhege or manav unka istemal karta rahega, Aaj ki modern pidhi ne un aavishkar ke andar bahut se changes karke unko or simple banane ki kosis ki hai. Taki unka istemal jyada time tak kiya ja sake to aaj ham aapko 15 ase hi aavishkar ke bare me batayege.

 Wheel Ka Aavishkar

Wheel ka aavishkar Human scienceke itihas me impotent Availability thi. Sabse pahle mitti ke bartno ke nirman me istemal kiya ja sakta hai. Sabse purana wheel baramd namuna ek lakdi ka Slovenian model hai. Jo  5,100 se 5,350 saal pahle bana tha. kaha jata hai. Hamare Western scholar wheels ke aavishkar ka credit Iraq ko dete hai. Lekin  kaha jata hai. Ki pahiye ka aavishkar bhart me huaa tha.

Western scholars ka kahna hai. Sabse phle pahiye ka aavishkar 3500 saal pahle Mosopomasia (Iraq) me hua tha. Lekin Iraq me Sandy plains hai. Or Iraq ke log 19th century tak Desert me Camels ki swari karte rahe or sach to yah hai. Ki pahiya ka aavishkar aaj se lagbag 5000 saal phle yani Mahabhart kaal yug me bhart me hi huaa tha. Jyada jankari yanha  Wheel Ka Aavishkar Kisne Kiya

 Nail Ka Aavishkar

Keel ke aavishar ne Ancient civilization roop se joda rakha prachin room ki avdhi 2,000 se jyada saal ki tarikhe hai. Jab dhatu ko dhalai or aakar dene ki capacity developed hui. Tab se keel lakdi se banai jati thi. Or keel banane wali machine 1790 or 1800 ke bich shuru hui. Uske baad bhi inka istemal bhi badh gaya.

compass Ka Aavishkar

Ancient sailors ne sitaro dwara negative kiya. Lekin us padhti ne din ya badlo ki raat par kaam nahi kiya or is liye yah zameen se bahut dur tak yatra karne me Unsafe thi. China ke logo ne 9th or 11th century ke bich kuch time pahle compass ka aavishkar kiya Sabse pahle compass ka aavishkar chin ke Han Dynasty ne kiya tha. Yah Launceston, ek Natural roop se Magnetic iron ore ka bana tha. Jo striking feature hai. Jo ve sadiyo se padh rahe the.

Iske bad Technic  European contacts ke madhyam se European or  arabon ke desho ko par kar gayi compass compass enabled sailors ko bhumi se dur safety ke roop me se Navigate karne ke liye Sea ke trade me  growth or discovery me yogdan deta hai. Compass ke aavishkar se pahle bahut se naviik smundar me kho jate the. Jis se smundar business par bhaut effect pada lekin compass ke aavishkar ke bad disha ka ache se pata chalne laga. Or navik ke khone ki chance kam ho gaye.

Paper Ka Aavishkar

Kagaz hame likhne or hamare vicharo ko saja karne ke kaam aata hai. Kagaz ki Availability ne gyan – vigyan or culture ke vikas me bahut yogdan diya hai. Kagaz ka istemal or bhi bahut jagah kiya jata hai. Jaise Currency ke roop me kagaz ka istemal kiya jata hai. Yadi kagaz banna band ho jaye to Currency ka bhi kaam band ho jayega. Kagaz ke aavishkar ka credit chin ke Tsai-lun namak aadmi ko diya jata hai. Vah prachin chin ke Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220 B.C) raj darbar me vstuo ke utpadan ka adhikari tha.

Pata chalta hai. Ki Tsai-lun ne paido ki layer ke bhag or machli pakdne ke jaalo se kagaz banane ke tarike ki 105 B.C me Raj darbar ko jankari di thi. Or Europe me kagaz nirman ki kala ko 1150 ke aasapass Spain me pahunchaya or 14th century me yah France  oe Germany me phunchi or bhart me kagaz ka istemal 7th century me huaa. Is tarah kagaz duniya me pahunch gaya.

Gun powder Ka Aavishkar

Dynamite sulfur, coal and sorghum potassium nitrate or saltpeter ka misran hota hai. Or yah manav itihas ka sabse pahla banaya gaya visfotk tha. Barud ka istemal Fireworks & Propellants ke roop me  Fire extinguisher me kiya jata hai. Barud chingari pakar speed se jalta hai. Jisse bhari matra me gas or garam thos paida hota hai.

Iska aavishkar kab huaa. Iska aaj tak sahi pata nahi hai. Lekin kaha jata hai. Ki yah Chemical explosive 9th century me chin meaavishkar kiya gaya or Roger Bacon 1214-1294 ke likho me barud ka ullekh milta hai. Lekin sahi se aaj kisi ko nahi pata barud ka istemal prachin time ke yudho me topo me dalakr kiya jata tha. Or yah Military technology ka ek prmukh karak raha hai.

Printing Press Ka Aavishkar

Printing press ek asa equipment hai. Jo dab dalkar kagaz , kapde aadi. par print karne ke kaam aati hai. Iske andar jab kapda ya kagaz aadi par ek Ink-containing surface rakhkar uspar dab dala jata hai. jisse Ink-containing surface par bani chavi ulte roop  me kagaz ya kapde par chap jati hai. Printing press ne hamari modern yug ki neev rakhi kyonki printing press aaj ke modern yug me bahut jaruri hai. Kyonki suchna dene ke jaisi news jaisi news paper chapne or banner banane bahut si jagah printing press ka istemal kiya jata hai.

Or German German Johannes Gutenberg ne 1440 ke aaspaas printing press ka aavishkar kiya. Printing press ke aavishkar se suchna or gyan prsar me ek karnti aa gayi. Isliye printing press ka aaishkar ek mahan aavishkar mana jata hai. Or karab 100 saal pahle se hi chin me lakdi ke Dumps or movable type se chapai ki Technic thi. Or Gutenberg ke press par aadharit chapai ki Technic pure Europe me badi speed se fali iske baad vah sari duniya me fail gayi or is mahan aavishkar ka istemal duniya aaj bhi kar rahi hai.

Electricity Ka Aavishkar

Bijli ka aavishkar duniya ke kuch mahan aavishkaro me se ek hai. Kyonki yadi bijli ka aavishkar nahi hota to manav jivan itna aasan nahi hota bijli ka istemal ek asi process hai. Jisme kai mind ne hazaro saalo me yogdan diya hai. Ham kah sakte hai. Ki bijli ki khoj hui thi. Or iska aavishkar bhi huaa tha. Kyonki Electrical nature me pahle se hi  mojud thi. Iski khoj karne ka credit Benjamin Franklin  ko diya jata hai. 1752 me Benjamin Franklin  ne iski khoj ki thi.

Puri jankari yanha dekhe. ; Electricity Ki Khoj Kisne Ki Thi

Internal COMBUSTION Engine Ka Aavishkar ( INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE )

Internal combustion engine chemical energy ko Mechanical work me Changed karte hai. Or modern cars or vimano me istemal kiya jata hai. Ek Diesel engine ek Intravenous engine hai. Or Petrol engine ek Intravenous engine hai. Dono hi band jagah me hawa ko Compressed karne se Generated heat ka istemal karke Fuel me Ignition utpan karta hai.

Kai scientist dwara  Engineering ke Decades ne internal combustion engine ko design karne me kaam kiya Jisne 19th century me modern roop le liya 1859 me Etienne Lenoir dwara nirmit kiya gaya oa 1876 me Nicholas auto sudhar kiya gaya or Interchange engines me fuel ke roop me diesel (Thick clay oil) Gasoline, Alcohol or Natural or Artificial Gas aadi ka istemal hota hai. Lekin Generally petrol and diesel  ka hi istemal hota hai. Or is engine ke aavishkar ne modern duniya ki neev rakhi thi. or aaj is engine se puri duniya chal rahi hai.

 Penicillin Ka Aavishkar

Penicillin ek Antibiotic antibiotic medicine hai. Penicillin ke name ki aaj har aadmi jankari rakhte hai.Ek time tha. jab is medicine ko bhi  Infectious diseases  me istemal kiy jata tha. Body me huye ghav ko thik karne or Infectious ko thik karne ke liye is medicine ka istemal kiya jata tha. Yah pahli Antibiotic medicine thi. Jise bahut jyada time tak istemal kiya jata raha.

Yah itihas me sabse famous khoj me se ek hai. Or is jaadu bhari medicine ko khojne ka credit Alexander Fleming ko diya jata hai. 1928 me Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming me apne lab me iska pata lagaya.

 Vaccination Ka Aavishkar

Kisi bimari ke Develop counter-resistance karne ke liye j medicine khilayi us process ko Immunization kahte hai. Infectious diseases se bachane ke liye or Disease resistance badhane ke liye sarkar dwara Vaccination schemes chalai gayi thi. Or Immunization sabse Effective or sasti vidhi mana jata hai.

Pahli tika chicken pox ke liye 1796 me Edward Jenner dwara developed kiya gaya tha. Ek Rabies vaccine French chemist or biologist Louis Pasteur dwara 1885 me developed kiya gaya tha. Jise aaj ki medicine ka ek prmukh hissa Immunization karne ka credit diya jata hai.

 Yadi aapko is jankari ke bare me kuch puchna ho to aap niche comment karke puch sakte hai. Or agar aapko yah jankari pasand aaye to share karna naa bhule.