Sabse Badiya 40 Aavishkar Or Unke Aavishkark
Aaj Tak duniya mein bahut huye hai. Kyunki Aaj Hum jitni bhi Cheez din bhar Me istemal Karte Hai. Unme se Bahut Si cheez ka to aviskar hua hai. Jaise jab hame garmi lagti hai. To ham pankhe ka istemal karte hai. Agar aapko roshni ki jarurt hai. To ham bulb ka istemal karte hai. Aap mobile phone se apne kisi ke sath Baatein kar sakte. Aap Aeroplane Mein baith kar Kahi Bhi Ja sakte hai. Aap jahaj me baith kar Kahi bhi ja sakte hai.
Ye kuch ase aavishkar the jinke bina hamari zindgi ek din bhi nahi chalti. Kyonki yah hamari zindgi ka jaruri hissa hai. In me se kuch to bhaut hi bade aavishkar huye hai. Agar ya aavishka na hote to bahut kaam to ase the. Jinko karna bahut hi miskil tha. Isliye aaj ham kuch famous aavishkaro ke bare me aapko batayege.
Archimedes (287 B.C pahle .212 B.C)
Syracuse ke Archimedes ek prachin Greek mathematicians, physicists, engineers,aavishkark or Astronomer the. Kuch or bato ke alawa unhone Pi ki Calculation ki or khaano or kuon se pani uthane ke liye Archimedes ke Screw ko Developed kiya.
Cai Lun (50-121 C.E )
,Ek china ka aavishkark tha. Cai lun ek Chinese political administrators the. Unko modern paper ki khoj karne or paper banane ki process ka aavishkar karne ka credit tha. Unke aavishkar me Raw material jaise ki Bark, cannabis, silk or fish pakadne ke jaal ka istemal samile the.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)
Leonardo da Vinci ek Italian artist, scientist or polymath the Da vinci ne badi Machines ka aavishkar kiya or 300- 500 ssal baad Practical sabit huye model ko Attach kiya. Inme Prototype parachute, tank, flying machine or Single span bridge samil the. Or jyada Practical aavishkaro me Optical lens ki chakki or Various hydraulic machines the.
Galileo (1564-1642)
Galileo ek Italian scientist the. Galileo ne ek powerful Binoculars Developed kiya or duniya ki parkriti ke bare me Revolutionary principles ki Confirmation ki. Iske alawa ek badiya Compass ka aavishkar kiya hai.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726)
Sir Isaac Newton ek English scientist the. Or Newton ne reflecting durbeen ka aavishkar kiya. Lekin is se durbeen ki capacity or Optical distortion me kami aai hai. Or Newton bhi ek mahan Physicist or astronomer the.
Thomas Saveri (B.C। 1650-1715)
Thomas saveri ek English aavishkark the. Unhone Sabse Pahla Steam engine ka aavishkar tha. Jo ki khadano se pani pump karne ke liye istemal kiya jata tha. Yah stream engine ke vikas ka prarambhik Bindu tha.
Thomas newcomen (1664-1729)
Thomas newcomen ek English aavishkark the. Jinhone khaan se pani pump karne ke liye pahla Actual Steam engine banaya. Unhone saveri ke shuruaati design ke sath kaam kiya or usme kuch changes kiye. Lekin pani me pani ko hatane ke liye khaano me istemal ke liye Atmospheric pressure ka istemal karna jyada safe tha. Isliye Steam engine me improvement kiya.
Jethro Tulle(1674-1741)
Ek English Agricultural entrepreneurs the. Jethro Tulle ne seed drill or horse-drawn hoe kaaavishkar kiya seed drill ne kheti ke tarike me improvement kiya or badhe huye paidavar me Growth or yah Agricultural revolution me ek Important inventions tha. Jo industrial Revolution se pahle paidava me growth hui thi.
Abraham Darby (1678-1717)
Ek English Quaker, aavishkar the. Or Darby ne coke se Large quantity se pig iron banane ke liye ek Process developed ki thi. Or Industrial Revolution me Coke Melt huaa. Loha jo ek Important raw materials tha.
John Harrison (1696 -1776)
John Harrison ek English carpenter or watch maker the. Usne Sea me longitude ko mapne ke liye Invention ka equipment kiya or Navigating or oceans karne ki Security me improvements karne ke liye yah ek impotent aavishkar tha.
John Wilkinson (1728-1808)
Benjamin Franklin An American inventor the. Jinhone light ki khoj ki thi. Or Franklin Stove, Lighting Road or Biopholes ka aavishkarkiya tha. Franklin ek american politician bhi the. Or Modern america ke vikas me ek Impressive person the.
John Wilkinson (1728-1808)
William Cullen ek Scottish Doctor or Chemist the. Unhe pahle Artificial refrigerator ke aadhar ka aavishar tha. Phir bhi yh dusre refrigerator ke Practical istemalke liiye unke design Suitable banane ke liye istemal kiya gaya tha.
John Wilkinson (1728-1808)
John Wilkinson Med Wilkinson ek English businessman the. John Iron Med Wilkinson ne raw iron ke Construction or istemal ko Developed kiya jo Steam locomotives me ye Precision Made Cast Iron Cylinder impotent the.
Sir Richard Arquette (1732-1792)
Sir Richard Arquette English entrepreneur the. Or industrial Revolution ka pita’ Arkwright Spinning industry ka khoj karne wala tha. Unhone Spinning industry ke Frame ka aavishkar kiya or bade paimane par Factory ke production me iska isteml karne me success raha.
James Watt (1736–1819)
James Watt ek Scottish aavishkark tha. Jinhone steam engine ka aavishkar kiya. Jo trains me istemal ke liye Suitable tha. Ek alag Condensing chamber se unke aavishkar bhaap ki working capacity me kafi improvement kar paya Or isne stam engine ko sirf pumping pani se jyada uddeshy ke liye istemal kiya.
Alejandro Volta(1745-1827)
Alejandro Volta ek ,Italian physicist the. Unhone battery ka avishkar karne ka credit diya jata hai. Pahle Electromechanical battery cell ka aavishkar kiya yah Zinc, copper or ek electrolyte ka istemal karta hai. Jaise Sulphuric acid or pani.
Sir Humphrey Davy (1778-1829)
Davy lamp ek English aavishkark the. Unhone Miners dwara deepak ka istemal un area me kiya janha Methane gas mojud thi. Lekin unke design ne thik Mist se bachne wali Flame ko roka tha.
Charles Babbage (1791-1871)
Charles Babbage ek English mathematicians or aavishkark the. Or Babbage ne pahle Mechanical computer ka Construction kiya tha. Jo Future ke computers ke liye prototype sabit huaa. Kaam karne wale model ko pura karne ke baad computer ka father mana jata hai.
Michael Faraday(1791-1867)
Michael Faraday ek English scientist the. Unhone light ko badalne ke ek format ki khoj ki jo light ko aasani se istemal karne Deserving banati thi. Faraday ne Benzene ko khoja or Bunsen burner ke ek shuruaati roop ka bhi aavishkar kiya.
Samuel Morse (1791 -1877)
Samuel Morse ek american aavishkark the. Mores ne ek wire Developed karne ke liye Jackson electromagnet ke Theories ka istemal kiya. Unhone Morse Code, Telegraph ke madhyan se Communications karne ki Method ka aavishkar bhi kiya .
William Henry Fox Talbot(1800-1877)
William Henry Fox Talbot ek British Victorian aavishkark the. Unhone pahli baar photography ki khoj ki Or unhone pahle Negative ka aavishkar kiya jo kai print bana sakta tha. Vah Photo lene ke Callotype process ki khoj ke liye jane jate hai. Jisme Silver chloride ka istemal hota hai.
Louis Braille (1809 -1852)
Louis Braille ek French aavishkark the. Louis Braille ko bachpan me ek Accident ne blind kiya tha. Usne blind ke liye Braille system developed ki musical score padhne ke liye unhone ek song Braille bhi developed kiya.
Kirkpatrick McMillan (1812-1878)
Kirkpatrick McMillan ek Scottish aavishkark the. Unhone Pedal cycle ka aavishkar kiya tha. Kirkpatrick ke istemal ke madhyam se ek Rear wheel powered bicycle banane ki kosis ki thi. Aajkal bycycle ke liye Basic design diya.
James Clark Maxwell (1831-1879)
James Clark Maxwell ek Scottish physicist or aavishkark the. Maxwell ne Color photography tayar karne ki pahli process ka aavishkar kiya. Maxwell millennium ke sabse mahan Physicists me se mana jata hai.
Karl Benz (1844-19 29)
Karl Benz ek German Aavishkark or Businessman the. Benz ne petrol-operated car ka aavishkar kiya tha. 1897 me Benz ne petrol se chalne wale internal combustion engine ke liye apna pahla patent mila. Jisne ek Automobile car real banayi thi. Or Benz bhi ek success manufacturer ban gaya.
Thomas Edison (1847-1931)
Thomas Edison ek American aavishkak the. Jinhone 1,000 se jyada patent kiye unhone Electric light bulb me ek Wide Range ke Finanf products or Motion picture camera tak developed kiya vah us time ke mahan aavishkark me se ek the.
Alexander bell (1847-1922)
Alexander bell ek Scottish scientist the. Unhone pahla Practical telephone ka aavishkarvkiya tha. Iske alawa Optical Telecommunication, Aeronautics or Hydrophofile par bhi kaam kiya.
Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)
Nikola Tesla ek american Physicist the. Jinhone Fluorescent light, Tesla coil, induction motor, ka aavishkar kiya. Jo3 phase AC light chalti thi.
Rudolph Diesel (1858-1913),
Rudolph Diesel ek German aavishkark the. Jinhone ek Diesel engine ka construction kiya. Kyonki kuch kaam ke liye capacity ki jarurt hoti thi. Isse unhe ek Diesel-powered combustion engine develops kiya.
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Edouard michelin (1859 -1940)
Edouard michelin ek French ke aavishkark the. Jinhone ek Pneumatic tireka aavishkar kiya or John Dunlop ne 1887 me pahli real pneumatic tire ka aavishkar kiyaOr Michelin ne 1889 me apne aap ke version ko developed karne ke liye is shuruaati design me improvement kiya.
Marie Curie (1867-19 34)
Marie Curie ek French chemist or physicist the. Unka Birth polish me huaa. Curie ne Radium radiation ki khoj ki jo X-Ray me Useful thi.
Wright Brothers (1871-1948)
Wright Brothers ek american aavishkark the. Jinhone 1903 me pahle Operated planes ka successfully designed, banaya or udaya tha.
Alexander Fleming(1881-19 55),
Alexander Fleming ek Scottish scientist Fleming ne 1928 me Penicillium notum se antibiotic penicillin ki khoj ki thi.
John Luzzy Baird (1888-1946)
John Luzzy Baird ek Scottish aavishkark the. Jinhone TV or pahli recording device ka aavishkar kiya tha.
Enrico Fermi (1 901-1954)
Enrico Fermi ek Italian scientist the. Unhone Nuclear reactor ko developad kiya or Radioactive ki khoj ki unhe Nuclear reactor ka aavishkark mana jata hai.
J. Robert Oppenheimer(1 943-19 67)
J. Robert Oppenheimer ek USA ke avishkark the. Or ,OpenHimer Atomic Bomb Manhattan Project ke In-charge the. Jisne pahle atom bomb banane ki Leadership ki thi. baad me japan me gira diya. Baad me unhone apne aap ke aavishkar ke Campaign against chalaya.
Alan Turing (1912-1954)
Alan Turing ek English 20th century ke Mathematician, computer science the. Unhone Turing machine ka aavishkar kiya. Jo ki Automatic thi Yah kisi bhi computer Algorithm ke logic ko simulation karne ke liye Customized thi.
Robert nois(1927-19 09)
Robert nois ek american 20th century ke Electrical engineer the. Or Jack Kilby ke sath unhone Microchip or integrated circuit ka aavishkar kiya or unhone 1959 me ek patent ke liye dayar kiya tha. Or Microchip computer ne revolution ko badhava diya.
James Dyson (1 947-)
James Dyson ek British entrepreneur the. Unhone Dual Cyclone Action Bag se – Low Vacuum Cleanerka aavishkar kiya. Unke Dyson company ne hath sukhane ki machine ka bhi aaviskar kiya tha.
Tim Berners-Lee (1 9 55-)
Tim Berners-Lee ek British computer scientist the. Tim Berners-Lee ko (WWW) world Wide Web ki khoj karne ka credit diya gaya hai. Jis se internet ko internet browser par dekhne Qualified websites ko Displayed karne me capable kiya gaya. Unhone internet ke liye http: // protocol ko developed kiya or world Wide Web ko svatantr roop se available karaya.
Steve Jobs (1955-2011)
Steve Jobs ek American entrepreneurs or developer the. Unko IPods, iPads, MacBooks and iPhones ke sath private computer ke device ki ek revolution ke roop me istemal karne ka credit diya gaya hai. Or unhone bahut se chote computer device ka aavishkar kiya.
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