Satellite Ka Aavishkar Kisne Kiya

Satellite ke bare me to aapne padha hi hoga. Yah space me hoti hai. Or inhe artificial satellite bhi kaha jata hai. Aamtor par word “Satellite” ek asi machine hai. Jise Space me launch kiya jata hai. Or dharti ke charo or dhumti hai. Jise yah puri space ki jankari dharti tak phunchati hai. Or yah dharti ke bare me sari jankari Scientists ko deti hai.

Earth or moon natural Satellites ne example hai. Earth ke hazaro  artificial, ya man-made, satellite classes me chakkar lagate hai. Or scientist in artificial satellite ki help se Space earth ki picture lete hai. Jisse vah mosam ki Prediction karte hai. Or tufano ko bhi track karte hai. Jis se hame kisi bhi Storm or earthquake ki pahle jankari mil jati hai. Or in Satellites se kuch other Planets, sun, black hole black matter ya Far galaxies ki lete hai. In picture se Scientific solar system or universe badiya dhang se samaj pate hai. Satellite mukhy roop se Communications ke liye istemal kiye jate hai. Jaise ki duniya jate hai. Jaise ki duniya bhar me TV signal or phone calls me signal istemal kiya jata hai.

Satellite Ka Itihas

Sabse pahla artificial satellite ka name Sputnik 1 tha.Or isko Soviet Union dwara 4 October 1957 ko launch kiya gaya tha. Or pahle Satellite ke Designer Sergei Korolev the. Unhone pahli artificial satellite ka  design tayar kiya tha. Or pahle Artificial satellite Sputnik 1 ne apni class ke changes Measurement se  Atmospheric  layers ke high density ki pachan karne me madadt ki or usne Radiarango ke Delivery ka Description earth tak phunchaya.

Or phala Artificial satellite Sputnik 1 ki success ko dekh kar america ne apne abhiyan tez kar diye lekin Soviet Union ne 3 November 1957 ko Sputnik 2 shuru kiya tha. Or Lacca name ka ek dog Pahli jivit yatra ke roop me Space me bheja gaya or yah project bhi kafi had tak success raha.

Or Soviet Union ki is area me success dekh kar america bhi piche nahi raha or American me Rocket Society, National Science Foundation  or International Geophysical Year ke dbawa  ke chalte huye. military ne kadam uthaya or jaldi 1955 ko Air force or  naval project orbiter jo ek Satellite projection karne ke liye ek Jupiter Sea Rocket ka istemal kiya or phir January 31 1958 ko USA ka pahla Satellite bana jiska name Explorer 1 tha.

Or November 1967  me Australia ne apna pahla Artificial satellite project shuru kiya or kuch din me apna Artificial satellite space me set kar diya. Australia ne apna pahla Artificial satellite November 1967 me  WRESAT set kiya.

Iske baad bahut se deso ne apne alag alag Artificial satellite projection karne shuru kar diye Artificial satellite par projection to bahut deso ne kiye lekin unme se kuch hi desh success projection  kar paye jinki list niche di gayi hai. Desh ka sabse pahla projection .

Desh	Pahle projection .ka saal	Pahla Satellite
Soviet Union	1957	Sputnik 1
United States	1958	Explorer 1
France	1965	Astérix
Japan	1970	Osumi
China	1970	Dong Fang Hong I
United Kingdom	1971	Prospero X-3
India	1980	Rohini
Israel	1988	Ofeq 1

Or artificial satellite apne kaam ke hisab se bahut tarah ke hai. Sabhi artificial satellite apne kaam ke hissb se space me set kiye gaye hai. Or sabhi artificial satellite ke apne alag alag kaam hai. Scientist ne in artificial satellite ko kaam ke hissab se design kiya gaya hai. Or Space me set kiya gaya hai.

Artificial Satellite Ke Parkar

1.   Anti-Satellite weapons/”Killer Satellites”
2.  Weather satellite
3.  Tether satellite
4.  Space station
5.  Reconnaissance satellite
6.  Earth observation satellite
7.  Navigational satellites
8.  Miniaturized satellites
9.  Communications satellite
10.  Biosatellite
11.  Astronomical satellite

To yahi bah satellite hai. Jo space me set kiye gaye hai. Or bahut se deso ne apne alag alag artificial satellite set kiye huye hai. Lekin sabhi satellite ki nigrani ke liye America ne United States Space Monitoring Network 1957 se jab se Soviet Union ne Sputnik ke projection ke sath space yug ko khola hai.

Agar aapko is jankari ke bare me kuch puchna ho to aap nihe comment karke ke puch sakte hai. Or yadi aapko yah jankari paand aaye to share karna naa bhule.